Watching the Tropics

Watching the Tropics is updated at 2AM, 5AM, 8AM, 11AM, 2PM, 5PM, 8PM, and 11PM daily
7/19/2026 2:03:37 PM
Atlantic Hurricane Basin Tracking Updates
Watching the Tropics tracks storms destined to the United States East coast, the Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico out of the Atlantic hurricane basin.
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Tropical Depression Two Tropical Depression Two

Advisory:
7/19/2026 1:00:00 PM
Location:
27.8, -85
Winds:
30 mph
Movement:
NNW at 1 mph
Pressure:
1011 mb

Tropical Depression Two is currently positioned 170 miles SSE of Panama City, Florida, with maximum sustained winds of 30 mph. The depression is moving NNW at 1 mph and is anticipated to slowly transition northwestward or north-northwestward over the next couple of days, before turning westward. It may become a tropical storm by tonight or Monday.

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect from the Ochlockonee River to the FL/AL border, indicating potential tropical storm conditions within the next 36 to 48 hours. Additional watches might be issued soon.

The depression may cause storm surges of 1 to 3 feet from Indian Pass to Chassahowitzka, FL, with potential flooding due to storm surge and tide combinations. Rainfall between 2 to 4 inches, possibly reaching up to 8 inches locally, is expected along the eastern and central Gulf Coast, potentially leading to flash flooding, particularly in urban areas.

Tropical Depression Two - 3 Day Tropical Storm Winds
Tropical Depression Two - 3 Day Tropical Storm Winds
Tropical Depression Two - Key Messages
Tropical Depression Two - Key Messages
Tropical Depression Two - Peak Storm Surge
Tropical Depression Two - Peak Storm Surge
Tropical Depression Two - Flash Flood Risk
Tropical Depression Two - Flash Flood Risk
Tropical Depression Two - Current Wind
Tropical Depression Two - Current Wind
Storm Tropical Depression Two Spaghetti Models
Tropical Depression Two Spaghetti Models
Storm Tropical Depression Two Precipitation
Tropical Depression Two Precipitation
Storm Tropical Depression Two Thunderstorm Probability
Tropical Depression Two Thunderstorm Probability
Storm Tropical Depression Two wind speed projections
Tropical Depression Two Wind Speed Projections
Storm Tropical Depression Two wind speed history
Tropical Depression Two Wind Speed History
Storm Tropical Depression Two historical path
Tropical Depression Two Historical Path

Tropical Depression Two Status

The National Hurricane Center has announced the formation of Tropical Depression Two in the Gulf of Mexico, prompting a storm watch across Florida's Panhandle. Meteorologists are closely monitoring the system as it threatens to develop further into a tropical cyclone. The depression is expected to bring heavy rainfall, raising concerns about potential flooding and strong winds in the Gulf Coast region. Local authorities are advising residents to stay informed and prepare for possible severe weather conditions.

This weather system poses a high risk of intensifying into a cyclone, impacting states like Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Meteorologists are projecting significant impacts from this tropical depression, including heavy rain and gusty winds, especially along coastal areas. As the system progresses, local emergency management agencies urge communities to have emergency plans ready and supplies on hand. Citizens are encouraged to follow official updates as forecasts evolve in the coming days.

Invest 91L Invest 91L

Advisory:
7/19/2026 12:00:00 AM UTC
Location:
27.9, -85.3
Winds:
25 mph
Pressure:
1011 mb
Storm Invest 91L Spaghetti Models
Invest 91L Spaghetti Models
Storm Invest 91L Precipitation
Invest 91L Precipitation
Storm Invest 91L Thunderstorm Probability
Invest 91L Thunderstorm Probability
Storm Invest 91L wind speed projections
Invest 91L Wind Speed Projections
Storm Invest 91L wind speed history
Invest 91L Wind Speed History

Invest 91L Status

The National Hurricane Center has issued updates on a developing system in the Gulf of Mexico, labeled Invest 91L, which is showing potential for significant development in the coming days. Meteorologists predict this disturbance to bring heavy rains and gusty winds to parts of the southeastern United States, notably impacting Florida and surrounding areas. Local residents are advised to stay informed as weather patterns indicate a likelihood of the system strengthening into a tropical depression or potentially reaching tropical storm status. Preparations are already underway in affected regions to mitigate any possible impacts.

In addition to Invest 91L, Tropical Depression Bertha has formed nearby, prompting additional weather precautions across coastal regions. The National Hurricane Center is closely monitoring both systems, providing continuous updates to ensure public safety. Although Bertha is expected to track away from the mainland, its presence contributes to the overall instability in weather conditions across the region. Residents in affected areas should expect increased rainfall and are urged to keep abreast of local emergency management announcements.

7 Day Tropical Weather Outlook
7 Day Tropical Weather Outlook
2 Day Tropical Weather Outlook
2 Day Tropical Weather Outlook
GOES 19
Sandwich Composite
Sandwich Composite
Today's Tornado Risk
Today's Tornado Risk
8-14 Day Temperature Outlook
8-14 Day Temperature Outlook
8-14 Day Precipitation Outlook
8-14 Day Precipitation Outlook
Global Tropics Hazard Outlook
Global Tropics Hazard Outlook
30 Day Coral Reef Watch
Current Atlantic and Gulf Radar
Current Atlantic and Gulf Winds

Atlantic Hurricane Basin Summary

July 19, 2026, at 2:15 PM EDT

Tropical Depression Two has formed in the northeastern Gulf of America, centered near 28.0N 85.3W and moving NNW at 2 kt. The depression is expected to move near or along the northern Gulf coast in the upcoming days. For those in the area, please consult the latest forecasts issued by the National Hurricane Center for updates.

Currently, there are two tropical waves being monitored: one in the eastern Atlantic along 35W and another along 62W. The former is drier with no significant convection, while the latter is showing scattered moderate convection activity.

A subtropical ridge extends from the central Atlantic towards Florida, creating a pressure gradient that results in strong to near-gale force easterly trade winds across parts of the central Caribbean. This is resulting in rough seas, particularly off the coast of Colombia, and moderate to fresh winds in other parts of the Caribbean and Windward Passage. Dry conditions are observed in many areas, with the exception of scattered moderate convection moving into the southern Windward Islands.

Over the Atlantic Ocean, a subtropical ridge maintains fresh to strong easterly trades near northern Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh easterly winds continue south of 24N with seas up to 8 ft. In the eastern Atlantic, strong N to NE winds and seas of 4-8 ft persist north of the monsoon trough. Changes are anticipated in the coming days as the subtropical ridge weakens, and a new trough forms, potentially affecting wind and sea conditions, especially N of 22N E of 70W.

2026 Hurricane Prediction

​NOAA's 2026 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has forecasted an above-normal Atlantic hurricane season for 2025.

  • Named Storms: 8 to 14

  • Hurricanes: 3 to 6

  • Major Hurricanes (Category 3 or higher): 1 to 3

  • Accumulate Cyclone Energy (ACE): 95% to 180% of the median

  • Primary Influencing Factor: Developing El Niño conditions expected to suppress Atlantic storm activity

This forecast indicates:

  • 55% chance of a below-normal season
  • 35% chance of a near-normal season
  • 10% chance of an above-normal season

Despite the lower forecast, NOAA emphasizes that it only takes one hurricane making landfall to create a major disaster, and residents in hurricane-prone areas should still prepare as usual for the season.

Hurricane season runs from June 1 through November 30

2026 Storm Names

Arthur- TS Bertha Cristobal Dolly Edouard Fay Gonzalo Hanna Isaias Josephine Kyle Leah Marco Nana Omar Paulett Rene Sally Teddy Vicky Wilfred

Key: Active Past Future

*Press/click the storm name to view additional details

2025 Hurricane Summary

  • 13 named storms
  • 5 hurricanes
  • 4 major hurricanes (Cat. 3+)
  • Total damage: ~$9.4 billion
Notable Hurricanes
  • Hurricane Erin: In August, Erin rapidly intensified into a Category 5 hurricane over the Atlantic, becoming one of the strongest storms of the season. Although it remained offshore of the United States, it generated dangerous surf, coastal flooding, and massive waves along portions of the East Coast.
  • Hurricane Gabrielle: Gabrielle strengthened into a powerful Category 4 hurricane in September over the central Atlantic before transitioning into an extratropical system near Europe, bringing impacts to the Azores and parts of Spain.
  • Hurricane Humberto: Humberto became another Category 5 hurricane during the season but stayed over open Atlantic waters, contributing significantly to the season’s above-normal ACE despite limited land impacts
  • Hurricane Melissa: Melissa was the strongest storm of the 2025 Atlantic season, intensifying into a catastrophic Category 5 hurricane before making landfall in Jamaica near peak intensity. The storm caused widespread destruction across Jamaica and was later retired from the Atlantic naming list due to its severity.

Despite fewer total storms than forecasted, the 2025 season produced several extremely intense hurricanes, including three Category 5 systems, making it one of the more powerful Atlantic seasons in recent history.

Atlantic Hurricane Statistics

Named
Hurricanes
Major
Average
14.4
7.2
3.2
High
30
15
7
Low
4
2
0

Most Active Hurricane Season

2020 - 30 named storms, 14 hurricanes

Costliest Hurricanes

Hurricane Katrina (2005) - $125 billion

Harvey (2017) - $125 billion

Strongest Hurricanes (Based on Wind Speed)

Hurricane Patricia (2015) - 215 mph (345 km/h)

Hurricane Allen (1980) - 190 mph (305 km/h)

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in MPH

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating system that classifies hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds and the potential damage they can cause. It helps communicate the intensity of hurricanes and the likely impacts on structures and environments. The scale does not account for factors like storm surge or rainfall, focusing only on wind speeds.

About Watching the Tropics

Watching the Tropics was originally built as a personal storm tracker with only the most important charts for the Atlantic hurricane basin. Numerous sites are available for tracking hurricanes, but Watching the Tropics minimizes extra "noise" and shows only what you need.

Designed in Florida by

Dillaman Research DillaDev.com

What does Watching the Tropics mean?

"Watching the tropics" refers to monitoring tropical weather systems, such as tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes, in regions close to the equator. Meteorologists and weather enthusiasts often use this phrase during hurricane season to indicate that they're keeping an eye on developing weather systems that could potentially strengthen and impact areas like the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean.

Websites, news outlets, or weather services also use "Tropics Watch" to keep the public informed about the latest developments in the tropics, especially during peak hurricane season.

What is an "invest" in the context of hurricanes?

An "invest" refers to an area of disturbed weather that meteorologists are investigating for potential tropical development. The term "invest" is short for "investigation area."

When an area is designated as an invest, it is given a number (between 90 and 99) followed by the letter "L" for systems in the North Atlantic or "E" for systems in the Eastern Pacific. For example, "Invest 91L" would refer to the 91st area of interest in the Atlantic basin for that season.

The designation of an invest allows meteorologists to focus their resources on a specific area, utilize specialized forecasting models, and issue updates as needed.

What is a Tropical Depression?

A tropical depression is a type of tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of less than 39 mph (34 knots or 63 km/h).

Key characteristics:

  • Organized system of clouds and thunderstorms
  • Has a defined surface circulation
  • Lacks the wind intensity of stronger tropical cyclones
  • May eventually strengthen into a tropical storm if conditions are favorable

It's the first stage of development in the tropical cyclone classification used by the National Hurricane Center, followed by tropical storm and then hurricane.

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